DNA SIMDEX uses the (X,Y) coordinates of the bands and lane origins
(wells) to perform its functions. There are several ways in which
(X,Y) coordinate data can be generated for use in DNA SIMDEX. The
fastest method is to use an image analysis system that can
determine the centers of gravity of the DNA bands in an
electrophoretic gel or autoradiogram. Autoradiograms and gels
often have stray marks and varying background tints that make them
difficult to analyze directly in an image analysis system. To
overcome this problem, we suggest marking the location of the bands and lane origins on an overhead transparency. The transparency can
be scanned using an image analysis system. After the image
has been captured, the background is erased, and the centers of
gravity for each band and lane origin are calculated by the image
analysis system.
NOTE: Each image analysis system is unique. As a result,
some alterations in the (X,Y) coordinates may be necessary for use
in DNA SIMDEX. Please read the guidelines for (X,Y) coordinates.
(X,Y) coordinates can also be determined manually. The centers of
gravity of bands and lane origins can be approximated by overlaying gels or autoradiograms with a fine grid or by measuring the distances with a ruler. Several rules must be followed when determining (X,Y) coordinates. Please read the guidelines on (X,Y) coordinates below.
(X,Y) COORDINATES
DNA SIMDEX uses the (X,Y) coordinates of the bands and lane origins
(wells) to perform its functions. There are three rules that must
be followed in assigning (X,Y) coordinates to bands and lane
origins.
1) GEL OR AUTORADIOGRAM ORIENTATION. DNA SIMDEX is designed to
analyze electrophoretic gels and autoradiograms with the DNA lanes
in a horizontal position. The lane origins (wells) should be on
the right. In this orientation, the DNA runs from right to left.